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Technique · slow heat

Braise

braz · verb · also: étouffée, brasato, dum, daube

Sear hard, add liquid, lid it, walk away. Three hours later your tough cut is butter. The technique that gave the world Sunday dinner.

⅓ deepheat90°Ccast iron, lidded
Heat
Low (90–95°C)
Time
2–8 hours
Liquid
⅓ to ½ deep
Best vessel
Dutch oven, lidded
In library
312 recipes
Cooked / mo
4.8k
The shape · five movements
1
Sear
6–8m

Hard, dry heat. Build the fond. This is half the flavor.

2
Aromatics
8–12m

Soffritto, mirepoix, garlic-ginger. Soften, don’t color.

3
Deglaze
1m

Wine, beer, stock. Scrape the fond. The pot turns.

4
Low cook
2–8h

Lid on, oven or stovetop, just barely a tremble.

5
Rest
20m

Off heat, lid on. Collagen sets. Flavor settles.

What’s happening inside

Collagen turns to gelatin.

At 71°C connective tissue starts to unravel. Held there for hours, it dissolves into gelatin and water — the unctuousness you taste in a Sunday ragù or a good biryani. Push past 95°C and the muscle fibers seize. The whole technique lives in that 20-degree window.

71–95°C · sweet spot> 95°C · fibers seizeyou are here0h2h4h°C
Cuts and pieces that want this
Beef
chuck
short rib
cheek
oxtail
shank
Pork
shoulder
belly
cheek
shank
Lamb
shoulder
shank
neck
Bird
whole chicken legs
duck legs
rabbit
pheasant

Eight braises that teach the technique

See all 312
Sunday ragù
Bolognese, the way Nonna does it
by Marcella Hazan3h · 22.4k
Boeuf bourguignon
Julia’s version, simplified
by Julia Child4h · 18.1k
Lamb shoulder & quince
Six hours, lidded
by Yotam Ottolenghi6h · 6.3k
Coq au vin
Burgundy, mushrooms, lardons
by Daniel Boulud3h · 9.0k
Dal makhani
Overnight on a low flame
by Madhur Jaffrey8h · 11.4k
Pork shoulder in milk
Curdles, then doesn’t
by Marcella Hazan5h · 3.0k
Tagine of lamb & prune
Argan country, sweet and warm
by Paula Wolfert3h · 4.6k
Hyderabadi biryani
A braise that pretends to be rice
by Asma Khan2h 30m · 14.2k
Braise — the technique that gave the world Sunday dinner · Mise · Mise